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TUESDAY OCTOBER 23 - 1878 HURRICANE
It's important to understand that winds around a hurricane aren't evenly
distributed - the strongest winds typically occur to the
right of the eye, as you look
down on the storm in the direction that it's moving. So for a tropical system to
produce widespread wind damage around here, the storm center needs to pass
to our west.
Hurricane Hazel did just that in
October 1954, bringing the fastest winds ever
recorded in Wilmington and Philadelphia. And 75 years earlier, a hurricane following
a similar path
brought similar results on this date in 1878. Vessels of all shapes
and sizes were driven ashore as southeast winds pushed water up Delaware Bay, flooding
much of South Wilmington. Lewes had a seven-foot storm surge, and beaches at Rehoboth
were severely eroded. In Philadelphia, the peak wind was 72 mph and damage totaled $2
million. In Cape May, hurricane-force winds produced an "extraordinary high tide" and
extensive damage to resort hotels.
The headline in the newspaper the next day read "A Terrific Tornado," illustrating the
confusion that still existed at that time between tornadoes and hurricanes.
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