Franklin Fact Archive
January, 2000
February, 2000
March, 2000
April, 2000
May, 2000
June, 2000
July, 2000
August, 2000
September, 2000
October, 2000
November, 2000
December, 2000
January, 2001
Back to Franklin Facts homepage.
Back to TV12
|
MONDAY OCTOBER 23 - THE OZONE HOLE IS BACK
It's the beginning of spring in the Southern Hemisphere - the time of year
when the so-called "ozone hole" forms over Antarctica.
Now, this isn't a "hole" in the atmosphere, it's just a reduction in the
amount of one gas - ozone - 10 to 30 miles up. This decrease is linked to
human-made chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons - CFCs for short. The chlorine
in CFCs destroys ozone, and the bitter cold high above Antarctica helps the process
along.
This year, the ozone hole was the largest ever observed - three times the area
of the United States. In these
striking images from NASA,
the ozone hole is the
bluish-purple oval-shaped area
centered over Antarctica. The huge size of
the hole this year is disappointing, because concentrations of CFCs have
actually leveled off in recent years, and the long-term prognosis is for the
ozone hole to get smaller. This year's record-setter clearly shows that we
still have a long way to go before this environmental problem is fixed.
|