Franklin Fact Archive
January, 2000
February, 2000
March, 2000
April, 2000
May, 2000
June, 2000
July, 2000
August, 2000
September, 2000
October, 2000
November, 2000
December, 2000
January, 2001
February, 2001
March, 2001
April, 2001
May, 2001
June, 2001
July, 2001
August, 2001
September, 2001
October, 2001
Back to Franklin Facts homepage.
Back to TV12
|
THURSDAY OCTOBER 4 - HURRICANE NAMING TIDBIT
When it comes to tropical storms and hurricanes, the question I get most often is
"How and why are they named?" As for the "Why?" naming storms simply makes referencing
them easier, and especially helps when several are going at once - for example, here's
a satellite image from around this time
in late September of 1998 when there were four
hurricanes, the most ever at the same time in that ocean.
As for the "how" of naming, the use of women's names originated in World War Two,
when meteorologists in the Pacific gave women's names to storms for ease of reference.
And U.S. pilots often named their airplanes after their wives or girlfriends. The
military connection continued after the war, though women's names weren't used right
away - from 1950 to 1952, hurricanes in the Atlantic were named using the
phonetic
alphabet - for example, Able, Baker and Charlie. There was even a Hurricane Easy
in 1950 and a Hurricane Fox in 1951.
But in 1953, the U.S. Weather Bureau switched to lists of
women's names. Then, in
1979, men's names were alternated. Since then, six lists of names have been used on
a rotating basis, agreed upon by a committee of the World Meteorological
Organization.
|