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WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 20 - NIGHT LIGHTS: PART I
Most of the
cloud images you see on TV come from
high-altitude weather satellites
that are parked about 22,000 miles above the equator.
There's also a group of
lower-flying satellites that are part of a Department of
Defense program. These orbit about 500 miles up, and were originally designed to
help nighttime aircraft navigation by picking up moonlight reflecting off clouds.
But the Air Force discovered that on evenings with little moonlight, the satellites
could detect the lights from cities. Over many clear nights, this data was pieced
together to produce a
global image of city lights.
With the lights as markers, it's easy to see the outlines of the continents. The
brightest lights clearly locate the most urbanized areas, information that's been
used even by
global warming researchers to determine what
temperature data has been
contaminated by urban effects. Tomorrow night, I'll return to this stunning image,
and highlight a few specific areas.
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