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WEDNESDAY JUNE 27 - CRICKETS AS THERMOMETERS
When I go camping during the summer, I usually take a thermometer with me. But to
just get an estimate of the temperature on a warm summer night, all you need is your
ears, and the chirping of a
cricket.
The usefulness of a cricket as a thermometer is summarized in the following weather
folklore:
"In a quarter of a minute, crickets cry in the night. This plus 40 will give
you Fahrenheit."
In other words, count the number of chirps in a quarter of a minute - that is,
15 seconds - and then add 40. The number you get is an estimate of the air
temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
The credibility of this folklore is based on the fact that crickets are cold-blooded,
so their metabolism rate is sensitive to temperature. Generally, as the temperature
goes up, so does a cricket's rate of chirping. Crickets are particularly tuned to
temperatures between 60oF and 80oF, a typical range for
a summer night around here.
The temperature estimates won't be perfect, but usually within a few degrees.
The folklore actually is based specifically on the chirping rate of a particular
type of cricket - the
snowy tree cricket. Other types of crickets may not be as
well calibrated.
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