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THURSDAY JUNE 7 - THE WORDS WE USE: PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION
One of the most misunderstood terms used by weather forecasters is the "Probability
Of Precipitation," or POP. The National Weather Service includes POPs
in their one and two-day forecasts whenever there's a mention of rain or snow.
The probability of precipitation is best explained by example. Let's say the forecast
calls for a 60% probability of rain tonight in your county. This means that there's
a six-in-ten chance that any location in your county - your house, for example - will
receive at least 1/100th of an inch of rain by morning. Looked at another way, if
we consider a set of ten accurate forecasts that call for a 60% probability of rain
for your county, it would rain at least 1/100th of an inch on your house six of the
ten times. Therefore, a 60% probability of rain does not mean that it will be
raining 60% of the time - or that at any given time rain will be falling on 60%
of the county. Nor does the probability of precipitation imply anything about the
intensity of the rain.
The National Weather Service and other forecasters also sometimes express these
numerical probabilities in words, such as "isolated," "scattered," and "numerous."
As one example, a 40% probability of precipitation during the summer could also be
expressed as "scattered" thunderstorms.
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