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TUESDAY JULY 3 - THE WEATHER OF JULY 4, 1776
Tomorrow we celebrate the 225th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of
Independence. You'd think that the weather in Philadelphia on that historic day in
1776 would have been pretty uncomfortable, given the time of year. But the available
weather records suggest otherwise.
The observations of two individuals help us reconstruct the weather of July 4, 1776.
Thomas Jefferson was such a diligent weather observer that he took a thermometer with
him while away from home. On July 4, 1776, he observed
temperatures of 68oF
at 6 a.m., 72oF at 9 a.m., and 76oF at 1 p.m. in Philadelphia.
We also have more detailed observations
from a Mr. Phineas Pemberton, a member of a prominent Philadelphia family. His
temperatures for that day are similar to Jeffersonís: 71oF at 7 a.m. and
76oF at 3 p.m.
In his weather journal, Pemberton also recorded winds shifting from the north to the
southwest that day, with decreasing air pressure, and skies becoming cloudy by late
afternoon.
So based on the available information, it sounds to me like the weather on July 4, 1776,
didn't add any additional stress to the already-momentous events of that historic day.
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