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THURSDAY APRIL 18 - BEAUFORT SCALE
Because spring is the windiest season of the year, it's a relevant time to talk about
the
Beaufort scale,
the oldest method of judging the force of the wind.
This scale runs from
0 to 12, and was devised in 1805 by
Sir Francis Beaufort of
the British Navy. In original form, the scale measured the force of the wind, not
its speed, based on the wind's effect on a sailing ship. The scale was later
correlated to wind speed and the effects the wind has on the sea surface and on objects
such as trees. As an example, Beaufort
force 4 winds, called a "moderate breeze",
are 13 to 18 mph, enough to move small branches on trees and create small waves and
numerous whitecaps on the sea.
Just for reference, so-called "gale-force" or "tropical-storm-force" winds of 39
mph correspond to Beaufort
force 8, while hurricane winds of 74 mph are Beaufort
force 12.
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